El burnout: un factor de riesgo de la violencia hacia el profesional

Cristina Vidal Marti

doi:10.14198/cuid.2022.63.17

Autores/as

Cristina Vidal Marti Universidad de Barcelona, http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-1913

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14198/cuid.2022.63.17

Palabras clave:

violencia laboral, pandemia, riesgo, COVID-19.

Resumen

Desde este espacio de reflexión, existe la voluntad de concienciar de la importancia de abordar la violencia del paciente hacia el profesional. El burnout es un factor de riesgo y, por consiguiente, la vulnerabilidad de los profesionales en la actualidad debida a la pandemia puede incrementar dicho riesgo, afectando gravemente su salud.

Citas

Babiarczyk, B., Turbiarz, A., Tomagová, M., Zeleníková, R., Önler, E., y Cantus, D. S. (2020). Reporting of workplace violence towards nurses in 5 European countries–a cross-sectional study. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 33(3), 325-338. https://doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01475

Bueno-Ferrán M., y Barrientos-Trigo S. (2020). Cuidar al que cuida: el impacto emocional de la epidemia de coronavirus en las enfermeras y otros profesionales de la salud. Enfermería Clínica, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.05.006

Byon, H. D., Lee, M., Choi, M., Sagherian, K., Crandall, M., y Lipscomb, J. (2020). Prevalence of type II workplace violence among home healthcare workers: A meta‐analysis. American journal of industrial medicine, 63(5), 442-455. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23095

Cal/OSHA. (1995). Guidelines for Workplace Security. Preventing Violence in the Workplace: A Second Conference on Workplace Security. OSHA.

Chappell, D., y Di Martino, V. (2006). Violence at work. International Labour Office. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_publ_9221108406_en.pdf

Chirico, F., Heponiemi, T., Pavlova, M., Zaffina, S., y Magnavita, N. (2019). Psychosocial risk prevention in a global occupational health perspective. A descriptive analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(14), 2470. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph16142470

Contreras Jofre, P., Valenzueloa Solís, Á., Pinto Soto, J., Mendoza Ponce, N., y López-Alegría, F. (2020). Violencia en el trabajo hacia los profesionales de enfermería en los servicios de emergencias: revisión integrativa. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 44, e173. https://dx.doi.org/10.26633%2FRPSP.2020.173

Cooper, C., y Swanson, N. (2002). Workplace violence in the health sector. State of the art. Geneva: Organización Internacional de Trabajo, Organización Mundial de la Salud, Consejo Internacional de Enfermeras Internacional de Servicios Públicos.

Fu, C., Wang, C. G., Shi, X., Ren, Y., y Cao, F. (2021). The association between fear of future workplace violence and burnout among nurses in China: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 293, 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.013

Ghareeb, N. S., El-Shafei, D. A., y Eladl, A. M. (2021). Workplace violence among healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic in a Jordanian governmental hospital: the tip of the iceberg. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15112-w

Lanctôt, N., y Guay, S. (2014). The aftermath of workplace violence among healthcare workers: A systematic literature review of the consequences. Aggression and violent behavior, 19(5), 492-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.07.010

Lanthier, S., Bielecky, A., y Smith, P. M. (2018). Examining risk of workplace violence in Canada: a sex/gender-based analysis. Annals of work exposures and health, 62(8), 1012-1020. https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxy066

Liu, J., Gan, Y., Jiang, H., Li, L., Dwyer, R., Lu, K., ... y Lu, Z. (2019). Prevalence of workplace violence against healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Occupational and environmental medicine, 76(12), 927-937. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2019-105849

Martínez-López, J. Á., Lázaro-Pérez, C., y Gómez-Galán, J. (2021). Burnout among Direct-Care Workers in Nursing Homes during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain: A Preventive and Educational Focus for Sustainable Workplaces. Sustainability, 13(5), 2782. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052782

McPhaul, K. M., y Lipscomb, J. A. (2004). Workplace violence in health care: recognized but not regulated. Online journal of Issues in Nursing, 9(3), 7.

Mento, C., Silvestri, M. C., Bruno, A., Muscatello, M. R. A., Cedro, C., Pandolfo, G., y Zoccali, R. A. (2020). Workplace violence against healthcare professionals: A systematic review. Aggression and violent behavior, 51, 101381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2020.101381

NCBI (s.d.) MeSH. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/?term=workplace+violence

Peek-Asa, C., y Howard, J. (1999). Workplace-violence investigations by the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health, 1993-1996. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 41(8), 647-653. https://doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199908000-00006

Pereira Aires Garcia, G., y Palucci Marziale, M. H. (2018). Indicators of burnout in Primary Health Care workers. Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 71, 2334-2342. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0530

Rosenman, E. D., Vrablik, M. C., Charlton, P. W., Chipman, A. K., y Fernandez, R. (2017). Promoting workplace safety: teaching conflict management and de-escalation skills in graduate medical education. Journal of graduate medical education, 9(5), 562-566. https://dx.doi.org/10.4300%2FJGME-D-17-00006.1

Shier, M. L., Graham, J. R., y Nicholas, D. (2018). Interpersonal interactions, workplace violence, and occupational health outcomes among social workers. Journal of Social Work, 18(5), 525-547. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017316656089

Solano Ruiz, C. (2021). Pandemia versus cambio en la identidad de los profesionales de salud. Cultura de los cuidados, 60(1), 1-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/cuid.2021.esp2.01

Vidal-Martí, C. (2020). La violencia laboral en las residencia de mayores:¿Como gestionar la agresividad de la persona usuaria?. Horsori.

Vidal-Martí, C. (2021). Incidence of type II workplace violence in Catalan nursing homes. Work, 68 (4), 1203-1210. https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-213449

Viitasara E. (2004). Violence in caring: risk factors, outcomes and support. Göterborgs Universitet. https://gupea.ub.gu.se/handle/2077/4341

World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. World Health Organization. Recuperado de https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331490

Zhang, L., Wang, A., Xie, X., Zhou, Y., Li, J., Yang, L., y Zhang, J. (2017). Workplace violence against nurses: A cross-sectional study. International journal of nursing studies, 72, 8-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.04.002